{"id":"W2131713108","doi":"10.1093/molbev/msp007","title":"Gene Flow in the Face of Countervailing Selection: Adaptation to High-Altitude Hypoxia in the  A Hemoglobin Subunit of Yellow-Billed Pintails in the Andes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Biology and Evolution","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Delta Waterfowl; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Australian Government","keywords":"Biology; Gene flow; Population; Directional selection; Allele; Local adaptation; Genetics; Evolutionary biology; Gene; Adaptation (eye); Negative selection; Genetic variation","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002502142,0.0001333648,0.0001692074,0.0004849665,0.0004211533,0.0004130719,0.0001954998,0.0002932618,0.0003584334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005331074,0.0001158442,0.0001173318,0.000251637,0.0006596263,0.0002829638,0.0005306357,0.0002162039,0.00005955874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003616697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002430166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004808098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007659928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998696,0.00003987931,0.000008251566,0.00004065585,0.00001806112,0.00002352792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997277,0.0000646062,0.00008108262,0.00001980677,0.00004491165,0.00006197003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003402243,0.00006677784,0.7739965,0.00003669076,0.0001042441,0.0003378454,0.003327827,0.0004715385,0.2134083,0.0003967907,0.00005569365,0.00745749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001219072,0.00007571901,0.9978702,0.000002539518,0.00001601153,0.0001025415,0.0005379618,0.0005860485,0.0005916226,0.0001048589,0.00009502049,0.000005188246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999922,0.000009082637,0.00001730592,0.000005594626,2.074863e-7,5.180001e-7,0.000003044438,4.403154e-7,0.00004170052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.00001161932,0.00004203311,0.000008573876,0.000001456066,0.000001956785,0.00001954185,5.984505e-7,0.00005023892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004808098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009560227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01356932197075862,"score_gpt":0.2357470394214065,"score_spread":0.2221777174506479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}