{"id":"W2131839095","doi":"10.1086/343872","title":"Why Alien Invaders Succeed: Support for the Escape‐from‐Enemy Hypothesis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":499,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Alien; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Generalist and specialist species; Introduced species; Predation; Herbivore; Invasive species; Predator; Habitat; Perennial plant; Population; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003255244,0.0003605887,0.0004881844,0.0004396195,0.0004827501,0.0007223099,0.0007180487,0.001315149,0.002840334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008673435,0.0001700403,0.0003144826,0.0002335408,0.002194527,0.001353886,0.0007276949,0.0007444595,0.0003134984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002316431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000299951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00103214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001410512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994006,0.0001694274,0.00003659643,0.0001668622,0.0001188201,0.0001076909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878144,0.007501748,0.002325942,0.00081804,0.0005987509,0.0009411135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001838928,0.0006504924,0.8593084,0.0009318607,0.0007939033,0.003754949,0.002659478,0.003418379,0.01898354,0.01834042,0.00308652,0.0862331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005122174,0.001536882,0.9241372,0.000149129,0.0004401136,0.003763673,0.003299002,0.01169771,0.003737721,0.04288312,0.007723296,0.0001198824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872786,0.001298883,0.001936239,0.003305173,0.00004890861,0.00001511768,0.0000813904,0.00002785211,0.006007806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980962,0.0004452008,0.0004907481,0.0005136487,0.00005607692,0.00001055116,0.00006132786,0.000006852199,0.0003194346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003255244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01721561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06970323311949209,"score_gpt":0.2179659590031716,"score_spread":0.1482627258836795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}