{"id":"W2132104890","doi":"10.1017/s026144481500004x","title":"Replication research in L2 listening comprehension: A conceptual replication of Graham & Macaro (2008) and an approximate replication of Vandergrift & Tafaghodtari (2010) and Brett (1997)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Teaching","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Active listening; Listening comprehension; Comprehension; Metacognition; Computer science; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Robustness (evolution); Cognitive science; Cognition; Biology; Communication; Genetics; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1520956,0.001225751,0.001410621,0.005045541,0.003699459,0.006899148,0.004380839,0.003386467,0.005014122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3427044,0.001068208,0.002001198,0.007718932,0.01640393,0.01562109,0.009265938,0.00416966,0.0008666426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004273821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007247128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005746946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004795017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8560477,0.1019946,0.01051629,0.01371286,0.01663629,0.001092265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6590354,0.1964351,0.01650572,0.08711451,0.03974032,0.001168984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reproducibility","domain_candidate":"reproducibility","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005853578,0.0004588731,0.04035431,0.01038495,0.0008837384,0.0009227873,0.207697,0.0009124841,0.003217625,0.4744622,0.00938949,0.2507312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001410421,0.002265284,0.05406362,0.01854781,0.001876456,0.003334408,0.1307313,0.008730108,0.007279536,0.5848854,0.1864008,0.00047502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2477486,0.06454948,0.4972684,0.07422562,0.005000856,0.01854748,0.001511736,0.0005128058,0.09063505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8124821,0.006286175,0.1530911,0.007883461,0.0007161534,0.01549019,0.0004386087,0.0001846986,0.003427564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8479044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8043679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.179598796215395,"score_gpt":0.3891178650656845,"score_spread":0.2095190688502895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}