{"id":"W2132213017","doi":"10.7202/800373ar","title":"The Second Industrial Revolution and the Staples Frontier in Canada: Rethinking Knowledge And History","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientia Canadensis Canadian Journal of the History of Science Technology and Medicine","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; Okanagan College","funders":"","keywords":"Pulpwood; Industrial Revolution; Frontier; Logging; Margin (machine learning); Economic history; Economy; History; Social science; Economic geography; Sociology; Economics; Archaeology; Geography; Forestry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004698073,0.00008767939,0.0002589793,0.001836454,0.002339347,0.00002957086,0.0007401258,0.0001076669,0.00005308935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001615191,0.00005880835,0.00002757739,0.001073878,0.04067689,0.0002074709,0.00004200457,0.0005446498,8.875674e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01205349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05943177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9872286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998422,0.00017103,0.0003681218,0.0001867858,0.0004483973,0.000403621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998656,0.0001212389,0.0003632306,0.0002134723,0.0002436779,0.0004023632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003904042,0.000004730379,0.004852712,0.00001005504,0.00001800748,0.00003444682,0.04888901,0.000001429297,0.0002770642,0.09912244,0.821741,0.02501008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005605502,0.00003358638,0.01087091,0.00009786324,0.00003367782,0.0000522173,0.009049101,0.00001192837,0.000003424045,0.005470586,0.9737449,0.00007130814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6058323,0.2572441,0.000002073032,0.1133223,0.01218892,0.0003280419,0.000007088746,0.000005653322,0.01106948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887121,0.0007737897,0.00001409146,0.0005984823,0.00009604151,8.780111e-7,6.600085e-8,0.000002945362,0.009801642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3828797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01685100021131533,"score_gpt":0.2079612752876042,"score_spread":0.1911102750762889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}