{"id":"W2132265505","doi":"10.5194/angeo-24-3365-2006","title":"Towards a synthesis of substorm electrodynamics: HF radar and auroral observations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Geophysicae","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; Monash University; La Trobe University; Australian Antarctic Division; University of Leicester; Southwest Research Institute; University of Saskatchewan; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Substorm; Geophysics; Geology; Ionosphere; Northern Hemisphere; Local time; Southern Hemisphere; Physics; Latitude; Atmospheric sciences; Magnetic field; Magnetosphere; Geodesy; Climatology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004519495,0.0001766466,0.0002601261,0.00002317408,0.0000953717,0.00002673966,0.0001339137,0.0000359398,0.00008180521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003622748,0.0001752375,0.0001268555,0.0001937444,0.00009463508,0.0001729716,0.00004373886,0.00009694682,0.0000152686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001296836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007116348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002820485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001888768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991314,0.00002264705,0.0002354528,0.0002191338,0.0001288944,0.0002624598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994419,0.00006130964,0.0001313578,0.0002235582,0.00009720275,0.00004469671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007527342,0.0009806813,0.06472509,0.0001032852,0.0002931313,0.00000440771,0.0002898673,0.0003387034,0.01989144,0.7829726,0.00454302,0.1257825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001316014,0.000444603,0.7333649,0.0001057338,0.0004383999,0.000004442478,0.0008138116,0.01657311,0.01652046,0.2076513,0.02124569,0.00152153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842394,0.0001290194,0.001660418,0.0002115244,0.00005046852,0.0001246842,0.00008487455,0.00003438162,0.01346525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964063,0.00000903462,0.002056964,0.00002897331,0.0002521401,0.0000256549,0.0000978649,0.00002284938,0.001100207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6686398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7145978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006050646377847868,"score_gpt":0.1982165340568513,"score_spread":0.1921658876790034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}