{"id":"W2132322560","doi":"10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.006","title":"Musicians and tone-language speakers share enhanced brainstem encoding but not perceptual benefits for musical pitch","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain and Cognition","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Psychology; Pitch (Music); Perception; Brainstem; Tone (literature); Music perception; Mandarin Chinese; Cognitive psychology; Musical; Cognition; Audiology; Communication; Linguistics; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001623574,0.0001718178,0.00015352,0.0001012801,0.0003403242,0.00008933261,0.0001016445,0.00008554646,0.0001351138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004199719,0.0001666439,0.0000514882,0.0001412533,0.0002152209,0.0004176086,0.00006335015,0.0001108524,0.00001932599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001454586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000204666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001825354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005309685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986112,0.00005742543,0.0001826848,0.0006267182,0.0001964233,0.0003256066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994646,0.0001783972,0.00006632599,0.0001239086,0.00003582774,0.0001309705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006745236,0.00004715106,0.000003773778,0.00002583953,0.000001023205,0.000007867303,0.01031838,1.567852e-7,0.9224302,0.0008536856,0.0001238672,0.06612062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002759252,0.000942571,0.04343957,0.0002368107,0.00006168012,0.0001927892,0.01574964,0.0009010917,0.9333978,0.0008073578,0.0007021221,0.0008092585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931047,0.000006682962,0.0009070231,0.0002860379,0.0002490742,0.0004757996,0.0001328875,0.000094577,0.004743234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891675,0.00004687299,0.0001469616,0.01005815,0.0001884742,0.00006184559,0.00001863459,0.00001900348,0.0002926301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06531136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6795542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08294756443433436,"score_gpt":0.2948911370555559,"score_spread":0.2119435726212215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}