{"id":"W2132439634","doi":"10.3389/fnhum.2015.00089","title":"The trajectory of gray matter development in Broca’s area is abnormal in people who stutter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children; Women and Children’s Health Research Institute; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Psychology; Stuttering; Audiology; Supplementary motor area; Developmental psychology; Motor control; Neuroscience; Neural correlates of consciousness; Cognitive psychology; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Cognition; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001393726,0.000135993,0.0001534716,0.0009174336,0.0001983561,0.0002528392,0.00009295285,0.0002046161,0.0007346198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005383791,0.0001545943,0.000146251,0.0003125449,0.0002160092,0.0001884678,0.0001999105,0.0001404776,0.0001234581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001752449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104944,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003532528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007302086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999456,0.00000573816,0.000007477188,0.00001703382,0.00001070475,0.00001333529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997295,0.00003967428,0.0001428743,0.00001450625,0.00003662349,0.00003691721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003000208,0.00002803737,0.9671479,0.00002417157,0.00004002358,0.001010776,0.001390776,0.00008159718,0.02153714,0.00004941516,0.00009509039,0.008295008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.731795e-7,0.00003372582,0.9990109,0.000001331324,0.000004084335,0.00043495,0.0001525526,0.00002635234,0.0002906313,0.00001353464,0.0000303722,9.336337e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997697,0.00005862127,0.00002551111,0.000006708836,5.583032e-7,0.0000011365,0.00004203962,0.000003397474,0.00009218762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999619,0.00006881406,0.00009409033,0.000005589518,0.000001260674,0.000002601063,0.00007590121,0.000001058454,0.0001315978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003532528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007023931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04374954049681237,"score_gpt":0.3141541125359172,"score_spread":0.2704045720391048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}