{"id":"W2132534212","doi":"10.1109/iemc.2005.1559223","title":"An exploratory study of new product development at small university spin-offs","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sophistication; Extant taxon; New Ventures; Exploratory research; New product development; Business; Product (mathematics); Work (physics); Spin offs; High tech; Marketing; Knowledge management; Industrial organization; Entrepreneurship; Finance; Engineering; Computer science; Political science; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002552726,0.0004498893,0.0006839908,0.00286645,0.008175342,0.00352849,0.001459054,0.001210903,0.003727657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009454117,0.0006198144,0.0003051542,0.002160207,0.002534329,0.002229098,0.004036714,0.002129123,0.0006807016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003400828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003025445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0171623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03466306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975505,0.0009743176,0.00009719955,0.0002363508,0.0005406878,0.0006009439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910664,0.004085629,0.001144805,0.0004011327,0.0009132102,0.002388821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003431367,0.00288995,0.1269802,0.0001659468,0.00001352682,0.008417524,0.8175529,0.0001749081,0.006205296,0.002618504,0.001078592,0.03355961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002875054,0.00109722,0.1024612,0.00009780203,0.00000981843,0.00137609,0.8764094,0.0008888043,0.001351821,0.0006143555,0.01561825,0.00004647925],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984963,0.00003015446,0.0001028256,0.00007715633,0.000002420409,0.00006147199,0.00002860723,0.000002397048,0.001198773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957741,0.0001506315,0.0005564849,0.0001207091,0.00001026143,0.0001384918,0.00008473022,0.000008222533,0.003156348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0171623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03412479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04245895790748418,"score_gpt":0.2277117408190886,"score_spread":0.1852527829116044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}