{"id":"W2132826329","doi":"10.1148/radiol.2015141579","title":"CT-Definable Subtypes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Statement of the Fleischner Society","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiology","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":641,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Bronchiectasis; Lung; Computed tomographic; Airway; Air trapping; Pulmonary disease; Radiology; Obstructive lung disease; Lung disease; Pathology; Respiratory disease; Internal medicine; Computed tomography; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02740388,0.001734248,0.001598596,0.004708938,0.002210593,0.003349957,0.00331948,0.007919207,0.001292529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02497012,0.0007173339,0.001815463,0.002029748,0.006008483,0.003906337,0.004341531,0.0134182,0.001406651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00428945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01590455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01695466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01815764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911684,0.001549726,0.002946723,0.0007523742,0.002852118,0.0007307584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9707453,0.006705577,0.002468131,0.001688797,0.01414824,0.00424397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000337433,0.0002648375,0.03866136,0.001331547,0.0001194831,0.0011428,0.001561895,0.001399304,0.005030103,0.03726125,0.5510134,0.3618767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006371411,0.0002053242,0.03748102,0.004792048,0.0001552226,0.004735047,0.001213419,0.00135818,0.001180087,0.01433522,0.9343067,0.0001739373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0121411,0.1540883,0.01523339,0.7483034,0.04087494,0.0005592303,0.001780043,0.0002167498,0.02680282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2454121,0.2364052,0.1250193,0.2124664,0.1171208,0.002935714,0.01268966,0.0006350753,0.04731582],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02740388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1449273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02313857524535574,"score_gpt":0.2907330887981298,"score_spread":0.2675945135527741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}