{"id":"W2132867480","doi":"10.1680/jees.2013.0058","title":"Physical and computational modelling of residence and flow development time in a large municipal disinfection clearwell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Residence time distribution; TRACER; Flow (mathematics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Volumetric flow rate; Flow conditions; Mechanics; Transient flow; Steady state (chemistry); Hydrology (agriculture); Simulation; Computer science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Geography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002511978,0.0004489301,0.0003560324,0.0002955153,0.0006075432,0.0008597317,0.0008196224,0.0009436943,0.001181814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007557297,0.0005034452,0.000427976,0.0003184546,0.0005283013,0.0006628901,0.0003909259,0.0006117958,0.0001112611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001976731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002337309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1046037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07996752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998786,0.00001988671,0.00000580653,0.00003079688,0.00002543755,0.000039398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996802,0.0001722042,0.00004895889,0.00002181613,0.00004732686,0.00002953631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008555132,0.00009795561,0.008526027,0.00002135571,0.00000911322,0.00009465867,0.00005239172,0.9804498,0.007306028,0.0005066731,0.0001245654,0.002725926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000148916,0.00005004316,0.002580193,0.000001878324,0.000003968679,0.000009408868,0.00003285788,0.9956735,0.001448858,0.00005778232,0.0001175849,0.000008990608],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916559,0.00004132204,0.006614491,0.00006603659,0.000005493488,0.00002960891,0.0002003318,0.00008590425,0.001301003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956994,0.00004133883,0.003406082,0.000007831825,0.000001117318,0.00002872195,0.0001108491,0.00001298522,0.0006916755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1046037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2079897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005108883419394761,"score_gpt":0.1613810580697438,"score_spread":0.1562721746503491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}