{"id":"W2132921466","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.928806","title":"Immigrant-Native Differences in Welfare Participation: The Role of Entry and Exit Rates","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare; Immigration; Panel data; Demographic economics; Economics; Political science; Econometrics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000894566,0.00005739359,0.00009326331,0.00006959966,0.0003158156,0.00005096443,0.0001188315,0.00003933189,0.0000533704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005165657,0.0000385098,0.00002762696,0.0002822633,0.0001496048,0.0001247399,0.000008667048,0.0003690348,8.069819e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009588189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003325812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004578984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3090666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987658,0.0002100602,0.0001838439,0.00007181337,0.0001947731,0.000573694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996821,0.00006844803,0.0001185695,0.00004072458,0.00006508301,0.00002508268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001302819,0.0000355034,0.1347397,8.7889e-7,0.00001203812,2.564361e-7,0.007894704,0.00001616429,0.0000469217,0.8523424,0.00001100874,0.004887501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005098522,0.0001104139,0.2305309,0.00001927299,0.00002296625,0.000006410279,0.1706475,0.00118712,0.0001154903,0.5904828,0.00622395,0.0001433287],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989459,0.003010716,0.0001017761,0.004306198,0.00003351729,0.00007982391,0.000001920273,0.000005837308,0.003001235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943899,0.004878821,0.000006204883,0.00001811372,0.00008605979,0.000004346518,0.00000124061,0.000002887978,0.0006124472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3044876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7035412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006636524418486963,"score_gpt":0.2623876605206956,"score_spread":0.2557511361022087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}