{"id":"W2132923908","doi":"10.1071/en14064","title":"The persistence and transformation of silver nanoparticles in littoral lake mesocosms monitored using various analytical techniques","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Chemistry","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Trent University; Colorado School of Mines","keywords":"Silver nanoparticle; Environmental chemistry; Dissolution; Dissolved organic carbon; Context (archaeology); Chemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Surface water; Mesocosm; Nanoparticle; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Geology; Nutrient","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000222975,0.0000694275,0.00008958842,0.00000633344,0.00009577852,0.00002665603,0.00009847261,0.00003875028,0.0000428527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001177615,0.00005403315,0.0000248917,0.00003772226,0.0002519503,0.0000826797,0.00002940681,0.00004100322,0.000003201358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003421379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005094422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007725612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002592903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993922,0.00002448752,0.0001961464,0.0001290522,0.0001265861,0.0001315785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997119,0.00005489446,0.00005292919,0.0001382855,0.000002441639,0.00003953579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008306427,0.00005055151,0.00382479,0.000009884674,0.000001394409,1.557284e-7,0.0001452181,0.00001313946,0.9941042,0.00003772579,0.000001601322,0.00180303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009101061,0.00001052055,0.006189829,0.00001351551,0.000009932989,0.000003696096,0.0002973226,0.003191672,0.9897281,0.0001192499,0.0002809873,0.00006417288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994981,0.00006768845,0.0000555568,0.00008106585,0.000006090466,0.00008102737,0.00001082913,0.00001215694,0.0001874834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993796,0.00001937938,0.0005374707,0.000007676013,0.00001599092,0.00001692062,0.000001773588,0.000005116518,0.00001607593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004376112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2203408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01182730642501239,"score_gpt":0.2204807356534976,"score_spread":0.2086534292284852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}