{"id":"W2133263811","doi":"10.3386/w16820","title":"The Geography of Crowdfunding","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":561,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geographical distance; The Internet; Business; Economic geography; Finance; Entrepreneurial finance; Marketing; Economics; Entrepreneurship; Sociology; World Wide Web; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001081478,0.0001965667,0.0004206402,0.002009975,0.001436398,0.002720629,0.0004853094,0.000600183,0.007751061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01069911,0.000214941,0.00024043,0.002209569,0.003223063,0.002707636,0.002910079,0.0004581155,0.0005259058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002066167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001240277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01467435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01562324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981732,0.0008266898,0.00006592584,0.0002579489,0.0003316963,0.000344474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925033,0.002922694,0.002501711,0.0005895348,0.0006999443,0.0007828165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003930949,0.0002137774,0.5677417,0.0006004744,0.0001744224,0.002656788,0.02326058,0.02378935,0.002423072,0.23747,0.02816148,0.1131153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008153334,0.0002165285,0.6685817,0.0005590203,0.000107048,0.001805009,0.04558446,0.009894886,0.001261033,0.1482002,0.1235581,0.0001505539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8821474,0.001815085,0.01037009,0.004384226,0.00006305914,0.0001563547,0.001488918,0.0001348704,0.09943996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963824,0.0004621407,0.001031292,0.00008647014,0.0000356187,0.00004169644,0.0001562528,0.00001613079,0.001787911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01467435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0291779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4115651028877476,"score_gpt":0.4741314913291245,"score_spread":0.06256638844137685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}