{"id":"W2133271279","doi":"10.1109/malware.2009.5403013","title":"Malware authors don't learn, and that's good!","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Malware; Botnet; Computer science; Cryptovirology; Malware analysis; Computer security; Upload; Cryptography; World Wide Web; The Internet","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000126435,0.0001102356,0.000102634,0.00009520103,0.00009842398,0.0001233484,0.0003483306,0.0000655359,0.0000354489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002342781,0.00009694097,0.00002885575,0.0002205041,0.00002568344,0.000667759,0.0001187425,0.0001351675,0.00001845292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002104063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001163871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001120828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005184945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991867,0.00002496051,0.0001041682,0.0003292674,0.000155121,0.0001997698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994209,0.00002731776,0.00004253532,0.0003775518,0.00003690681,0.00009475938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005035078,0.00003377888,0.0005684206,0.000005882322,0.000004487982,0.00002613751,0.000207517,0.00001469847,0.00199455,0.1887033,0.003732147,0.8047041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007503728,0.001400798,0.04829308,0.00005568309,0.00001058463,0.0004342077,0.0002146901,0.01198176,0.3336467,0.3111347,0.2907494,0.001328071],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002488107,0.00007014269,0.9750311,0.002455504,0.00009888168,0.000112859,3.476536e-7,0.001669116,0.01807392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7401497,0.00002857653,0.254594,0.001018225,0.00002429897,0.000005641389,3.088005e-7,0.000005162477,0.004174092],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.803376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3953138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0135281413737803,"score_gpt":0.257428483071791,"score_spread":0.2439003416980107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}