{"id":"W2133279826","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00342.x","title":"Predispersal seed predation of <i>Amaranthus retroflexus</i> and <i>Chenopodium album</i> growing in soyabean fields","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Research","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Office of International Science and Engineering; University of Guelph","keywords":"Seed predation; Biology; Predation; Chenopodium; Weed; Lambsquarters; Inflorescence; Agronomy; Population; Botany; Ecology; Seed dispersal","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002763923,0.0002526423,0.0002241976,0.0003675495,0.0003242321,0.0002508417,0.0002292292,0.0001286415,0.0005814595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002495776,0.0001457558,0.0001605709,0.0001207444,0.0002033969,0.0002106017,0.0001973118,0.0002006495,0.0000957696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007592551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002233303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01481634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03539174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999895,0.00002226964,0.000007098945,0.00002948875,0.00001934401,0.00002673514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995567,0.00009583351,0.0001503652,0.00002256873,0.00004559496,0.0001289067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001695583,0.0003359561,0.2991734,0.0001053644,0.0001223414,0.0004543649,0.0005034205,0.0004199398,0.6914423,0.00007964198,0.0001239934,0.005543645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001293237,0.0005986199,0.9937109,0.000002976554,0.00001712928,0.0001013763,0.0002068781,0.0005758074,0.004589522,0.00001754395,0.0001604667,0.000005855397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.00001171474,0.000009544426,0.000002219295,2.408657e-7,0.000001026789,0.00001138249,0.00000146193,0.00005861213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996434,0.00002327404,0.00008560943,0.00001224692,8.102301e-7,0.000003450978,0.00008618523,0.000001008077,0.0001439506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01481634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02946019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02120962750934454,"score_gpt":0.2944205777437357,"score_spread":0.2732109502343912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}