{"id":"W2133421615","doi":"10.1529/biophysj.107.122648","title":"Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Functional and Dysfunctional Pulmonary Surfactant Films. I. Micro- and Nanostructures of Functional Pulmonary Surfactant Films and the Effect of SP-A","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Atomic force microscopy; Dysfunctional family; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003688874,0.0002608421,0.000739854,0.0001379609,0.000310951,0.00001018417,0.00005697474,0.00012095,0.0000862688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001156239,0.0001503059,0.000215673,0.0001477152,0.001803841,0.0001251824,0.00008840785,0.0003654786,0.000001218255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002505632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001332722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009584579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.892896e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982384,0.0001861147,0.0006138292,0.0002540141,0.000509328,0.0001982429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983558,0.0006387565,0.0004128237,0.0001349029,0.0003205947,0.0001370933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006459548,0.0001012167,0.03281935,0.0002841952,0.0004195579,0.00005429644,0.0001416117,0.0000569547,0.9587294,0.00008887005,0.0005082596,0.0003366919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005670988,0.001096147,0.5187768,0.0002960901,0.0003977447,0.005986943,0.0002901985,0.001693839,0.465352,0.0001352474,0.00007653615,0.0002274172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952353,0.003771735,0.00002872126,0.00019979,0.0003627463,0.0002571644,0.00007071317,0.000008193082,0.00006560502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982488,0.001094531,0.0001760821,0.00009486543,0.0001731441,0.000003719461,0.00001602469,0.00001803535,0.0001748119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4933774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6646326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01509634349815672,"score_gpt":0.2503834033956851,"score_spread":0.2352870598975284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}