{"id":"W2133863770","doi":"10.1146/annurev.pathol.4.110807.092145","title":"The Pathology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":838,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"COPD; Medicine; Inhalation; Pathogenesis; Lung; Pathology; Mucus; Pulmonary disease; Pulmonary pathology; Immunology; Internal medicine; Biology; Anesthesia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00100654,0.001158854,0.005828942,0.0005221461,0.0002103388,0.000004841881,0.001428162,0.0004847331,0.000322265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002739686,0.0008091887,0.003468524,0.001016731,0.002826242,0.000167075,0.0009336342,0.001052367,0.00006570786],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004708411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006961519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007192275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001062367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.991105,0.001918957,0.003067232,0.001415336,0.001414555,0.001078931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905413,0.0009693797,0.002714836,0.003050656,0.001470498,0.001253342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004213736,0.001021815,0.00002328453,0.3889152,0.0004277141,0.007068085,0.00002578562,3.229794e-7,0.00001701334,0.006739992,0.0004726116,0.5948668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001992422,0.001702285,0.00626927,0.3314418,0.02147267,0.003926442,0.0002747825,0.0000232833,0.00004841496,0.0122529,0.6186994,0.00189624],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007354995,0.9871851,0.0001100142,0.0002801909,0.0004777849,0.005071266,0.006330382,0.00004461163,0.0004270812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005030802,0.996335,0.0002242706,0.0001459778,0.0002415603,0.0008403522,0.001089232,0.0001852592,0.0004353251],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6182268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0225385421045492,"score_gpt":0.3389086762489106,"score_spread":0.3163701341443614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}