{"id":"W2133985819","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.98.161801","title":"Observation of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>W</mml:mi><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi></mml:math>Production","year":2007,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institute of Particle Physics; University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Physics; Particle physics; Production (economics); Tevatron; Luminosity; Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Energy (signal processing); Boson; Fermilab; Pair production; Collider Detector at Fermilab; Large Hadron Collider; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002061919,0.0003637698,0.000261155,0.0008028231,0.0007901969,0.0008004901,0.0003047205,0.0006309701,0.006447556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003046879,0.0002225156,0.0003248558,0.000817888,0.0003836115,0.0002528975,0.0006510377,0.0004544727,0.001586605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001828686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002117171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001347953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002633193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997711,0.00001367038,0.000009355696,0.00006063616,0.0000698923,0.000075483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996367,0.00007475579,0.0001240056,0.00005399128,0.00003486651,0.0000755783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001378746,0.0003908282,0.2166933,0.0002075938,0.0001792328,0.009220874,0.0006545834,0.0006854691,0.7300211,0.005142932,0.007714964,0.02771026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000613075,0.000904565,0.34475,0.00002028603,0.00009886327,0.009280926,0.0003341523,0.00212923,0.6200345,0.0009760032,0.02133755,0.00007265477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778534,0.0001672448,0.008815126,0.0001504874,0.00003111714,0.00003687099,0.001461739,0.0004286156,0.01105544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914736,0.00008233191,0.002449378,0.00008429111,0.00001330419,0.00002043642,0.001283771,0.00005668338,0.004536225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006447556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02156919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02239446996094931,"score_gpt":0.2732657295504829,"score_spread":0.2508712595895337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}