{"id":"W2134013764","doi":"10.1007/s10570-014-0321-4","title":"Nanofibrillated cellulose originated from birch sawdust after sequential extractions: a promising polymeric material from waste to films","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Sawdust; Cellulose; Materials science; Lignin; Chemical engineering; Suspension (topology); Composite material; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001747465,0.0003306775,0.0001728301,0.0003402287,0.0002090867,0.0002537653,0.0001380204,0.0002907238,0.0009744086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000155277,0.0001267862,0.0001761042,0.00025079,0.0001561254,0.0005176219,0.0001057624,0.000406602,0.0002291888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001660809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001984561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006946583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002408444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999244,0.00000800819,0.000004660723,0.00001935013,0.00002005563,0.00002348567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999174,0.00002242153,0.00001860069,0.000007246726,0.00001756881,0.00001682013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000359203,0.00001211328,0.0000974957,0.0000279441,0.000002342747,0.00005743114,0.00001236575,0.00002523023,0.9981471,0.00003218297,0.00001335866,0.001536385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001540845,0.00004378751,0.0008838241,0.00000293968,0.000004666624,0.00006187255,0.00001126957,0.00008744887,0.9984615,0.000009507166,0.0004297259,0.000001872138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881971,0.002436502,0.006796839,0.00005815307,0.00003919744,0.00002399405,0.0001537883,0.0000534163,0.002240993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906447,0.001085272,0.005052296,0.00004714601,0.000015293,0.00001267457,0.0001725349,0.00002774983,0.002942385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009744086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003259778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01675426050097183,"score_gpt":0.2747594808453205,"score_spread":0.2580052203443487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}