{"id":"W2134016802","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.020","title":"Observed herd size and animal association","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Modelling","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency; Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Herd; Bison bison; Association (psychology); Wildlife; Pairwise comparison; Geography; Statistics; National park; Movement (music); Ecology; Biology; Mathematics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003186045,0.00006849085,0.00008931391,0.000005084476,0.0001506693,0.0000175288,0.00006466216,0.0001474659,0.002138567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001270442,0.00006100223,0.00002312736,0.0000589936,0.00003494147,0.00018546,0.0000669306,0.0001199546,0.0003919513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001783488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003353421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001640089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009911384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993272,0.0000536417,0.000135422,0.0001974393,0.00009497537,0.0001913671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995303,0.0002989918,0.00006125733,0.00005418924,0.00000515556,0.00005008334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001919425,0.00007481148,0.9306474,8.602601e-7,0.000005214316,0.000001686439,0.00006953843,0.06689223,0.0004451617,0.0002674649,0.0007736888,0.0008027263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001519458,0.0000590744,0.818983,9.015163e-7,0.000006022241,9.504398e-7,0.000008545904,0.1768251,0.00002894285,0.001548324,0.002311146,0.0000759761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914524,0.00001683367,0.001034075,0.003810012,0.00003723658,0.00008552173,5.795875e-7,0.00004915521,0.003514173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898032,0.00002034296,0.007281078,0.001743063,0.00006789155,0.00001215868,0.000001203426,0.000003612611,0.001067455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1116644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0317993381100669,"score_gpt":0.2106090152957352,"score_spread":0.1788096771856683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}