{"id":"W2134050384","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.1080.0968","title":"Alliance Structure and the Scope of Knowledge Transfer: Evidence from U.S.-Japan Agreements","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alliance; License; Business; Knowledge transfer; Equity (law); Joint venture; Industrial organization; Embeddedness; Technology transfer; Incentive; Empirical evidence; Marketing; Knowledge management; Economics; International trade; Commerce; Microeconomics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007590945,0.0001688261,0.0001985179,0.0001295645,0.0003408513,0.0003329037,0.001181534,0.00002894079,0.0001120789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007534388,0.0001152651,0.00005108767,0.0009016844,0.0007715854,0.001813652,0.000398284,0.0001052895,0.00004276881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002270865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001159044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008355182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003963053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984658,0.00001295105,0.0002520979,0.0004473522,0.0005047552,0.0003169874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999337,0.00004136464,0.00009627153,0.0004280384,0.00007792537,0.00001940559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004707396,0.0002819997,0.01665618,0.0005653678,0.0001071336,0.00001623872,0.001620717,0.0001337143,0.02538593,0.6799006,0.003915383,0.270946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004536075,0.00008363285,0.8692396,0.001292189,0.0003528642,0.000001501679,0.0006557264,0.005116685,0.006457222,0.09151307,0.01990639,0.00084508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737468,0.003376157,0.001211261,0.002577806,0.000449032,0.0006480617,0.000003980296,0.00005503468,0.01793182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976145,0.0005054056,0.0002527595,0.001257303,0.0001912243,0.00000521895,0.000002999993,0.000005165363,0.0001653961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8525833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4700374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01999928582493987,"score_gpt":0.2458351146234815,"score_spread":0.2258358287985417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}