{"id":"W2134064228","doi":"10.1109/ccece.1999.808226","title":"Rotating power cuts in Alberta-the past and the future","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electric Power System Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Deregulation; Electricity; Duration (music); Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Economics; Market economy; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002265664,0.00006829423,0.00007378295,0.00002441607,0.00004297529,0.00003181347,0.00005626186,0.00003422472,0.00003670745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003710888,0.00003611221,0.0000129599,0.0002086007,0.00001234316,0.00005428194,0.000005599223,0.00009896568,0.000009591308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001390185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004357808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004682379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003809637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995702,0.00005875549,0.0001186124,0.00006637584,0.00006140695,0.000124676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996975,0.0001480248,0.00001315205,0.0001169414,0.00000990866,0.00001449174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005766572,0.00006432135,0.09720539,0.0002086249,0.0002742928,0.00001732249,0.03169773,0.2614544,0.0003418903,0.5484799,0.04430252,0.01589592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006125456,0.00006083852,0.01491959,0.0001017091,0.00004937208,0.0002232612,0.003232329,0.8522771,0.0007770705,0.002066232,0.1192161,0.0009509546],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1442939,0.005448559,0.08068912,0.005648262,0.001607034,0.001526825,7.929923e-7,0.0003114156,0.7604741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980237,0.00003086728,0.0007688337,0.0001108506,0.00003190844,0.00001949058,4.09643e-7,0.00001340186,0.001000473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8537298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1472613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.001905455196362311,"score_gpt":0.1651378173813256,"score_spread":0.1632323621849633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}