{"id":"W2134121650","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-7093.2003.tb00413.x","title":"Letting the Exception Prove the Rule","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & International Affairs","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; State (computer science); Law; Political science; Government (linguistics); International law; Use of force; Jus ad bellum; Rule of law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01908335,0.0009250742,0.001194543,0.001322704,0.009870936,0.01235854,0.003063144,0.01292371,0.02537454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05237328,0.0005929156,0.001569677,0.0006462993,0.0248873,0.01678484,0.008542712,0.01748823,0.00894335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003863791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01032454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01086309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006752156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9837187,0.005309193,0.000858245,0.004585422,0.002911582,0.002616871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9789672,0.009563783,0.001252289,0.004742109,0.004374505,0.001100014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002329365,0.00001347367,0.0002735771,0.00003312815,0.00001613633,0.0001810858,0.0006939922,0.0002036272,0.00009504014,0.9522342,0.0382001,0.008032399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003464848,0.00002796247,0.0002202273,0.0002493376,0.00003540793,0.0001492506,0.0006410985,0.0004378611,0.0004113583,0.5953382,0.4024176,0.0000370356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007390243,0.003198401,0.04041246,0.2296578,0.009591836,0.0001229505,0.0002057993,0.0004616978,0.7089589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5470077,0.004271098,0.02383907,0.1813027,0.008686725,0.0006058164,0.0003114012,0.0008376307,0.2331378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02537454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1009236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03720837861490117,"score_gpt":0.346474301564611,"score_spread":0.3092659229497098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}