{"id":"W2134121650","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-7093.2003.tb00413.x","title":"Letting the Exception Prove the Rule","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & International Affairs","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; State (computer science); Law; Political science; Government (linguistics); International law; Use of force; Jus ad bellum; Rule of law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003095123,0.00007954299,0.00004959552,0.00003391303,0.001182904,0.0002278144,0.0004983897,0.0001117039,0.0006607349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002494317,0.00005009936,0.00008387194,0.0001217861,0.0002903413,0.0002519078,0.00003426191,0.0005673457,0.0002309235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001760293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002232489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001107573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00164398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998035,0.0004228036,0.0001873169,0.0001559912,0.001020577,0.0001782815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983675,0.0009105782,0.0001376602,0.0001185407,0.0004353448,0.00003030469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003585662,0.00001835168,0.0004007028,0.000001069373,0.00002072449,6.185588e-7,0.01473909,0.00006091673,0.0001201054,0.9823496,0.001465675,0.0008195082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001168937,0.000008400573,0.001444222,0.00001902017,0.000008158019,0.000002809413,0.00984319,0.0001150471,0.0003775027,0.1131446,0.8748219,0.00009828361],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01352665,0.00004244352,0.00265066,0.179319,0.002747947,0.0002559561,0.0000080194,0.00006331946,0.8013861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981959,0.00005200363,0.0001901331,0.002221169,0.0008975106,0.00003387015,0.00001198997,0.000008650141,0.01462567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9684324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9098057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03720837861490117,"score_gpt":0.346474301564611,"score_spread":0.3092659229497098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}