{"id":"W2134393291","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v2n2p21","title":"Code-switching in Botswana’s ESL Classrooms: A Paradox of Linguistic Policy in Education","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Code-switching; Pride; Context (archaeology); Ethnography; Identity (music); Code (set theory); Sociology; Pedagogy; Resource (disambiguation); Psychology; Linguistics; Mathematics education; Political science; Geography; Computer science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002098068,0.0001089279,0.0002377733,0.0009153654,0.00004206781,0.00005583131,0.000485704,0.0001101486,0.00008337684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2872757,0.0001166733,0.00008888875,0.0003893771,0.00008732347,0.0001272645,0.00003506309,0.0003903888,0.000003727009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005923036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002618631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004482752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001566599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978744,0.0001957432,0.0009227226,0.0001124385,0.0006086921,0.0002859798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908375,0.0005249723,0.0007100735,0.0001388921,0.00757961,0.000209015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001126582,0.001522439,0.2132096,0.00003516424,0.00005481815,0.000008245058,0.3016404,0.0002710792,0.00001661412,0.4625637,0.001613556,0.01895175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006603308,0.00003116134,0.02160606,0.0002544157,0.00001641349,0.000001405143,0.01467113,0.00008552202,0.00006062057,0.009192817,0.953256,0.0001640871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5078537,0.001888971,0.0002104933,0.0008586845,0.07282286,0.0002917843,0.0000275279,0.0000285397,0.4160174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658467,0.0002982751,0.001198851,0.0003275506,0.03209132,0.0000023253,0.000004249892,0.0000128957,0.0002177846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9516425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7187278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04068987712680296,"score_gpt":0.4502168796659204,"score_spread":0.4095270025391174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}