{"id":"W2134500698","doi":"10.1111/bioe.12191","title":"The Ethics of Introducing <scp>GMOs</scp> into sub‐<scp>S</scp>aharan <scp>A</scp>frica: Considerations from the sub‐<scp>S</scp>aharan <scp>A</scp>frican Theory of <i><scp>U</scp>buntu</i>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioethics","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Jackman Humanities Institute, University of Toronto","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Universalism; Context (archaeology); African philosophy; Bioethics; Sociology; Morality; Value (mathematics); Political science; Epistemology; Law; Politics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01184605,0.0003250483,0.0002518727,0.0006218647,0.01009629,0.009116893,0.0008387304,0.006335532,0.001734478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01020039,0.0002167626,0.0002773513,0.0006318367,0.03210931,0.004962419,0.003862474,0.005072037,0.0004244672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005994678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008922378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005453965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00619727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910663,0.006654626,0.0001481873,0.0003900986,0.0008223293,0.000918574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918891,0.005756593,0.0009849056,0.0003259246,0.000616478,0.0004269734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002448029,0.0000172453,0.0006720323,0.00009335356,0.000004907095,0.0004799812,0.04186736,0.0003076356,0.0006895126,0.939536,0.004423941,0.01188358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001548637,0.00008071552,0.002708806,0.001205052,0.00002236764,0.0009235482,0.06753998,0.0009086015,0.002972204,0.5629761,0.3605732,0.00007397949],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2375553,0.02084996,0.023771,0.2931029,0.001387771,0.0001203799,0.00004026074,0.00004139097,0.423131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964967,0.004333457,0.004507036,0.01393651,0.0002054824,0.00007863656,0.00001083603,0.00002893749,0.01193199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01184605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06264865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03575122322870813,"score_gpt":0.3065417274238233,"score_spread":0.2707905041951152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}