{"id":"W2134551595","doi":"10.1523/jneurosci.21-19-07733.2001","title":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Revisited: Distinct Neural Circuits Participating in Different Stages of the Task Identified by Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neuroscience","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":971,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Prefrontal cortex; Neuroscience; Working memory; Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Psychology; Basal ganglia; Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; Putamen; Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex; Brain activity and meditation; Thalamus; Cognition; Central nervous system; Electroencephalography; Neuropsychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003646559,0.0002056527,0.0003514031,0.0001302931,0.0003103874,0.00007122834,0.0005419148,0.00003105354,0.00001709696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001414613,0.000129635,0.0001603002,0.0009196721,0.0006325259,0.0004140931,0.0001781632,0.0005368131,0.000001236232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004072137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003150402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001013694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007259783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969846,0.0004024356,0.001030814,0.0004263704,0.0007145679,0.0004412314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984531,0.000261553,0.0008791643,0.000228958,0.00008946263,0.0000877623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001422494,0.00009357621,0.3769819,0.000004373116,2.932828e-7,0.00009318147,0.00007549438,0.00005655617,0.6186387,0.00000522828,0.0002218027,0.003814699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005497587,0.000156571,0.9590182,0.0001479179,0.00002370117,0.0003973135,0.00005639511,0.0007582786,0.0384205,0.0001452901,0.0001881145,0.0001379429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959513,0.0008053645,0.00002130176,0.00155364,0.001436809,0.000153262,0.00001276053,0.00001255713,0.00005302967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989844,0.00006945601,0.000002078523,0.0005450683,0.00003953573,0.000007060607,1.473164e-7,0.00001133102,0.0003408983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5820363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5286363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09338029089111714,"score_gpt":0.3426872326071532,"score_spread":0.2493069417160361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}