{"id":"W2134590283","doi":"10.1002/2013ja018889","title":"Field line resonances as a trigger and a tracer for substorm onset","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Alberta Innovates; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canadian Space Agency; University of Alberta; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Substorm; Field line; Magnetosphere; Geosynchronous orbit; Line (geometry); Physics; Resonance (particle physics); Field (mathematics); Earth's magnetic field; Geophysics; Satellite; Magnetic field; Atomic physics; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001574571,0.0001091554,0.0001603714,0.0008054567,0.0002881764,0.0003277745,0.0001626179,0.0002805138,0.002131573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005650204,0.00008898651,0.00008434077,0.0002632165,0.0001918697,0.000301501,0.0003605644,0.0002375479,0.0002827783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001872132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006073064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001348218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002762361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999403,0.000008293696,0.000003067822,0.0000168258,0.00001372674,0.00001783973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961,0.00009926426,0.0001378282,0.00003425107,0.00005961035,0.00005908901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001045032,0.0000704576,0.4295064,0.00009740365,0.00005561475,0.001191568,0.0007817342,0.0008660836,0.53826,0.0009547981,0.0008093856,0.02636149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001085579,0.0001532498,0.9702664,0.00001406173,0.00001863403,0.0004319112,0.0002984369,0.002702436,0.02378399,0.0002625328,0.00204696,0.00001050217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950541,0.0001929871,0.002011558,0.00003312928,0.0000124529,0.000009311397,0.0001687304,0.0001075909,0.002410103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929,0.00002852953,0.0003938606,0.000008729798,0.000009008011,0.00000285866,0.00008341913,0.000007463774,0.0001760274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002131573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007130861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02241065542831457,"score_gpt":0.3378693091001546,"score_spread":0.3154586536718401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}