{"id":"W2134993027","doi":"10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.05212.x","title":"Substance Abuse and Dependence in Adolescence: Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Treatment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Addiction","topic":"Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Addiction; Citation; Substance abuse; Mental health; Epidemiology; Substance use; Psychology; Psychiatry; Medicine; Library science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003141952,0.0002366481,0.0005187548,0.001017655,0.000775867,0.000721787,0.0002506294,0.0005225246,0.001272345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000927719,0.0002919504,0.000406082,0.001826987,0.0003085421,0.0006483247,0.0004320075,0.0007792239,0.00015932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005257199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001226823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01222411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02022058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997165,0.00008531046,0.0000410823,0.0000403695,0.0000526832,0.00006410386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993362,0.000125211,0.0001974318,0.00002244111,0.000109115,0.000209611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005256802,0.0002073087,0.990342,0.00003615863,0.00002812106,0.0001433942,0.00008015965,0.0000240589,0.0001840567,0.0001033726,0.0001925102,0.008606167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005758764,0.00008519579,0.9977302,0.00004776567,0.00003040126,0.0008310889,0.0005279008,0.0001027901,0.00004895187,0.0000897721,0.0004956028,0.000004634712],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647145,0.0312028,0.000251993,0.0007147214,0.00006179355,0.00005361609,0.0006030836,0.00001259785,0.002385022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764072,0.02197652,0.0003140988,0.00009591584,0.00008302463,0.00003879148,0.0004631082,0.000003519742,0.0006179076],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01222411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02430594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03427976660138462,"score_gpt":0.2930688427311119,"score_spread":0.2587890761297273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}