{"id":"W2135001818","doi":"10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00204.x","title":"A MULTI‐GENE MOLECULAR INVESTIGATION OF THE KELP (LAMINARIALES, PHAEOPHYCEAE) SUPPORTS SUBSTANTIAL TAXONOMIC RE‐ORGANIZATION<sup>1</sup>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phycology","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":306,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Laminaria digitata; Kelp; Taxon; Laminaria; Saccharina; Phylogenetic tree; Genus; Phylogenetics; Taxonomy (biology); Kelp forest; Clade; Botany; Molecular phylogenetics; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Algae; Gene; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002834847,0.0003897721,0.0002286915,0.0006565793,0.00046952,0.0005180726,0.0004099549,0.0004942886,0.001588412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005247144,0.0001603269,0.0003575918,0.0006812279,0.0004073692,0.001057077,0.0004494555,0.0009142376,0.001049736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002067611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002335087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005183371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001112867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.000009470632,0.000008039369,0.00007121954,0.00003221976,0.00001514148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.0001403435,0.0001908579,0.00007238092,0.00007674878,0.00008909784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001986708,0.00008470148,0.04524614,0.0005774713,0.00008976856,0.0004924999,0.0003450153,0.0009636176,0.8366873,0.001063309,0.0005675528,0.113684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002849047,0.0006961898,0.7510573,0.0002758845,0.0003515459,0.004977406,0.001019425,0.008509068,0.1832885,0.004230251,0.04545704,0.0001089521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532654,0.009825056,0.02770107,0.000828903,0.0001416444,0.00006228125,0.004107388,0.0001829431,0.003885346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9258717,0.00396326,0.05949146,0.0004085889,0.0001060799,0.000067689,0.007307774,0.00005288624,0.002730651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001588412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005313754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009005225759542525,"score_gpt":0.1818461443931617,"score_spread":0.1728409186336192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}