{"id":"W2135001818","doi":"10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00204.x","title":"A MULTI‐GENE MOLECULAR INVESTIGATION OF THE KELP (LAMINARIALES, PHAEOPHYCEAE) SUPPORTS SUBSTANTIAL TAXONOMIC RE‐ORGANIZATION<sup>1</sup>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phycology","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":306,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Laminaria digitata; Kelp; Taxon; Laminaria; Saccharina; Phylogenetic tree; Genus; Phylogenetics; Taxonomy (biology); Kelp forest; Clade; Botany; Molecular phylogenetics; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Algae; Gene; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003266358,0.0001202175,0.0002780653,0.0001189484,0.00008002777,0.00001415602,0.0002863656,0.0001316513,0.00167117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008109048,0.00008377867,0.00009468516,0.0002712765,0.0001885017,0.0001175036,0.00002840633,0.0001802152,0.00001190568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008075976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002259178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001617314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001711388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987133,0.0002368581,0.0005651679,0.0001317277,0.0001551749,0.0001978325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989182,0.0001077534,0.0006150356,0.0001324166,0.0001662498,0.00006029544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001607375,0.00006490603,0.9054529,0.00002286465,0.00007041124,0.0001558834,0.0001666899,0.01482582,0.07152653,0.0002102175,0.003401379,0.003941661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001538424,0.0006928731,0.9384074,0.00002139576,0.0001302266,0.001068013,0.0001654627,0.002605344,0.0442128,0.001801677,0.009118232,0.0002381371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973069,0.0001553526,0.0004458659,0.0004298098,0.0004160054,0.0001239958,0.00004157987,0.000005696143,0.001074802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997984,0.00002407633,0.001143947,0.0002039376,0.0002987118,2.401458e-7,0.00009122922,0.000004278098,0.0002496048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03295452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009005225759542525,"score_gpt":0.1818461443931617,"score_spread":0.1728409186336192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}