{"id":"W2135142995","doi":"10.3109/07434618.2014.921240","title":"Monolingual and Bilingual Children With and Without Primary Language Impairment: Core Vocabulary Comparison","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Vocabulary; Core (optical fiber); Psychology; Linguistics; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Language impairment; Augmentative and alternative communication; Developmental psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024667,0.0001885929,0.0002276576,0.00008445971,0.0001980071,0.00005178096,0.0001399432,0.00004347206,0.00004050175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001675147,0.0001512008,0.00001348498,0.00007411346,0.0003246028,0.0001479363,0.0001694033,0.0001717001,0.000005756532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002198548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000160137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006770788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001850963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998997,0.0002127358,0.0001938676,0.0003023103,0.0001207627,0.0001732666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993106,0.0001395454,0.000171428,0.0002600019,0.00004265868,0.00007579925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002250419,0.000154295,0.8079298,0.0000138927,0.0002785629,0.000001615018,0.1224293,0.00000131759,0.0003318656,0.002117821,0.00009009193,0.0664264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004077537,0.0004980775,0.9719954,0.00006588316,0.00007744286,0.00003324877,0.02116776,0.0002842721,0.0006956781,0.0006544714,0.0001327894,0.0003174252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917092,0.003745436,0.0006169552,0.0001306837,0.00002829296,0.0003873169,0.00001344726,0.00004135096,0.003327279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966391,0.0003302774,0.002025966,0.0004428916,0.00002998036,0.0000351569,0.0002394497,0.00001970214,0.0002374975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1640656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6165789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02235732150927486,"score_gpt":0.3398028722840619,"score_spread":0.317445550774787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}