{"id":"W2135145905","doi":"10.1186/1471-2156-12-99","title":"Evolution and connectivity in the world-wide migration system of the mallard: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Genetics","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Flyway; Waterfowl; Anas; Clade; Population; Biology; Ecology; Genetic structure; Evolutionary biology; Geography; Phylogeography; Phylogenetic tree; Genetic diversity; Habitat; Demography; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008501254,0.00007776874,0.00007763047,0.00002397932,0.00005865857,0.00001210177,0.0001744841,0.00009040727,0.000007856732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004368,0.00005233924,0.00003963059,0.00009020732,0.0000711582,0.000002268006,0.00007259079,0.00004870386,8.929322e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006835271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004077843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003255319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01157446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993586,0.0001722084,0.0001372194,0.0001502904,0.000101274,0.00008040878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995765,0.00002714086,0.00009423223,0.0002418193,0.00004302043,0.00001726791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053476,0.00001669397,0.9689951,0.00001718001,0.00001155448,1.450405e-7,0.0006122813,0.0001851884,0.02927021,0.0005321532,0.0001894973,0.00011652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002864798,0.00004545466,0.9671946,0.00001301326,0.00002868635,0.000001779304,0.0007180853,0.0001561689,0.03002042,0.0004618123,0.001003444,0.00007007538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972798,0.0003284528,0.001429251,0.000027327,0.0002637103,0.0001869275,0.00002997468,0.000002526508,0.0004520816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998408,0.00001603086,0.001378853,0.00003522078,0.0000884114,0.000003978308,0.00001875147,0.00000332421,0.00004748189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01124893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6458822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02186522952606715,"score_gpt":0.2147576967014674,"score_spread":0.1928924671754003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}