{"id":"W2135355115","doi":"10.1029/2012jd017587","title":"Linear interference and the initiation of extratropical stratosphere‐troposphere interactions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stratosphere; Extratropical cyclone; Troposphere; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Northern Hemisphere; Flux (metallurgy); Sudden stratospheric warming; Predictability; Environmental science; Anomaly (physics); Geopotential height; Geology; Physics; Polar vortex; Meteorology; Precipitation; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001256927,0.00009835709,0.0002472654,0.000005585562,0.0001370444,0.00003774355,0.0002708163,0.00005125978,0.002324552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007730686,0.00005846062,0.0001237931,0.0002506971,0.001089854,0.0006320212,0.0002566798,0.0006958613,0.0000617674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008366817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004244576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006053352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001153876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997963,0.0004845603,0.0004397925,0.0001157351,0.0006635871,0.0003332928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979793,0.001300605,0.0001924572,0.0001931178,0.000130688,0.000203766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01194736,0.008717973,0.4901897,0.0003751988,0.0007344326,0.00005069372,0.01738617,0.003802073,0.1451388,0.183183,0.01701636,0.1214582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007332244,0.003695942,0.7644354,0.0005146159,0.0002396936,0.0002705089,0.009159479,0.03862763,0.01273669,0.1529609,0.009349444,0.0006774451],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911903,0.0001822903,0.001237308,0.000698612,0.0001121558,0.0001404726,0.000002587439,0.000003909971,0.006432357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974346,0.0001245202,0.002003416,0.00002911286,0.0002319222,0.00000476317,4.17361e-7,0.000007879501,0.0001634402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2742457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05318203618072357,"score_gpt":0.3494862340353909,"score_spread":0.2963041978546673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}