{"id":"W2135496588","doi":"10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01108.x","title":"Anti‐Predator Benefits of Mixed‐Species Groups of Cowtail Stingrays (<i>Pastinachus sephen</i>) and Whiprays (<i>Himantura uarnak</i>) at Rest","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Biology; Stingray; Ecology; Zoology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001485154,0.0002189248,0.0002405747,0.0003377488,0.0004855107,0.0003611489,0.000248657,0.0003104039,0.001566591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003290727,0.0001832608,0.0001834561,0.0001198844,0.0003538256,0.0002273891,0.000670508,0.0002731242,0.0001668781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004019212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002014939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005297984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02736265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.00001509677,0.000006822725,0.00003160454,0.00001701584,0.00002806303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994863,0.00004497846,0.0001636716,0.00003341097,0.00004258479,0.0002289569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001251112,0.0002902057,0.4183248,0.0001637152,0.0001389298,0.000510076,0.001818664,0.0002820676,0.5673431,0.0001010244,0.0001627611,0.009613484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007058889,0.0007152908,0.9961066,0.000004928063,0.00001743844,0.0001015735,0.0006558696,0.0002082681,0.001978623,0.00001929089,0.0001812719,0.000003761945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.00001079275,0.000008601261,0.000003294376,3.175201e-7,9.706345e-7,0.000007504177,0.000001266171,0.0001187138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995459,0.00001068266,0.0001014998,0.00001393944,0.000001042974,0.00000420991,0.00004383214,0.000001250319,0.0002776007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005297984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01053429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02093134600317324,"score_gpt":0.2113084131378533,"score_spread":0.1903770671346801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}