{"id":"W2135496588","doi":"10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01108.x","title":"Anti‐Predator Benefits of Mixed‐Species Groups of Cowtail Stingrays (<i>Pastinachus sephen</i>) and Whiprays (<i>Himantura uarnak</i>) at Rest","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Biology; Stingray; Ecology; Zoology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003126191,0.0001685404,0.0003720065,0.00002486325,0.0001755906,0.00001164178,0.0001592526,0.0001833268,0.0001141761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007555894,0.0000740129,0.0000823875,0.0002479368,0.0004482845,0.0000881568,0.0001565995,0.000139481,0.000006943752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001474296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004832355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003878094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006731199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986169,0.0001207486,0.0003878229,0.0004244099,0.0001802072,0.0002698485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992759,0.0001821428,0.0002723149,0.00009863748,0.0001228288,0.00004814044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005580579,0.00008523378,0.2707328,0.00001761091,0.000004616124,0.000003806275,0.00006882199,0.000009489222,0.7238959,0.002004539,0.0005712234,0.002550116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001593183,0.0004071833,0.9386798,0.00001836154,0.00003142902,0.00008347984,0.0002105473,0.000001911126,0.05842856,0.0004113778,0.001429109,0.0001389457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996735,0.0009122481,0.00000355036,0.0006032963,0.0002481829,0.0001441657,0.00009984096,0.00004657196,0.001207133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985581,0.0001252798,0.0002527387,0.00001979393,0.000292082,0.000005826933,0.00006505246,0.000002032003,0.0006791167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6679469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3018159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02093134600317324,"score_gpt":0.2113084131378533,"score_spread":0.1903770671346801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}