{"id":"W2135557693","doi":"10.1029/2003ja010374","title":"Simultaneous observations of field‐aligned beams and gyrating ions in the terrestrial foreshock","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Solar wind; Ion; Field line; Population; Pitch angle; Atomic physics; Bow shock (aerodynamics); Guiding center; Magnetic field; Proton; Shock (circulatory); Interplanetary magnetic field; Bow wave; Astrophysics; Amplitude; Computational physics; Shock wave; Geophysics; Optics; Mechanics; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008875796,0.0002269914,0.0001350492,0.0005651297,0.0003203478,0.0001751261,0.0001562631,0.0002289404,0.0007202273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001366056,0.0001450908,0.0001291399,0.0003449249,0.0001506004,0.000126963,0.0003025384,0.0001879468,0.0001072951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002143549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001313304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00430087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01088102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999723,0.000001581132,8.380496e-7,0.000006269215,0.000007169999,0.00001182379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.00001058851,0.00002781918,0.000004814579,0.00001110624,0.00002456875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012913,0.00009192861,0.3529339,0.00008309764,0.0001119115,0.002777436,0.0009353185,0.002297131,0.6197045,0.0004797117,0.0004500394,0.0188437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002599964,0.0002675836,0.9848349,0.00000965318,0.00003674535,0.0003746749,0.0002794147,0.001273628,0.01123677,0.0001164093,0.001528974,0.00001529356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989886,0.00004672155,0.0001411136,0.00001211336,0.000002612421,0.000003665935,0.0001292336,0.00001885143,0.0006571835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989498,0.00005263653,0.0003975679,0.00001186839,0.000007045981,0.000004569843,0.0002345429,0.000005329843,0.0003365992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00430087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008551657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02678502285975794,"score_gpt":0.3123643016847371,"score_spread":0.2855792788249792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}