{"id":"W2135648765","doi":"10.5539/elt.v4n3p243","title":"Comprehension of Discourse Markers and Reading Comprehension","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading comprehension; Comprehension; Psychology; Test (biology); Reading (process); Correlation; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005398849,0.000158911,0.0002431051,0.0001435699,0.0001053595,0.00001771974,0.0001290319,0.00007884882,0.0003522724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001078312,0.0001388403,0.00004882632,0.00006400315,0.00007467724,0.0001314571,0.00008647833,0.000335125,0.00001389591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001977008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006994467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005848815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004674959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987657,0.0002569827,0.0002935638,0.0002948495,0.000139561,0.0002493584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992663,0.0001697991,0.0001294605,0.0003204278,0.00002432161,0.00008969344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000145234,0.0001541661,0.02163684,0.00004941914,0.00008433704,0.00009090454,0.8772486,0.000001164767,0.005104633,0.004992046,0.001178185,0.08931449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003708675,0.0004792304,0.2939664,0.001325221,0.0001781918,0.0001547256,0.682566,0.0003347212,0.004160465,0.0002776057,0.01156647,0.001282333],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9104285,0.0004597464,0.0002970359,0.000009554921,0.000680114,0.0001186556,0.000004381372,0.000121749,0.08788025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992025,0.000005067064,0.006534486,0.00006529351,0.0001087093,0.000006054884,0.00001833851,0.0000266883,0.001210347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2723295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5661743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02008005171195368,"score_gpt":0.2983769392433591,"score_spread":0.2782968875314054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}