{"id":"W2135648765","doi":"10.5539/elt.v4n3p243","title":"Comprehension of Discourse Markers and Reading Comprehension","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading comprehension; Comprehension; Psychology; Test (biology); Reading (process); Correlation; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001565902,0.000367856,0.000273586,0.001174371,0.00015582,0.001251387,0.0002387014,0.0004483269,0.004583692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02562606,0.0001735743,0.0002811982,0.0005127999,0.0005931423,0.001007352,0.0006409373,0.0006938147,0.000525795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000246896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002867075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009981156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007101775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987947,0.0004456186,0.0001202932,0.0002008446,0.000366195,0.00007237931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9740493,0.01397758,0.008815167,0.0008024078,0.001733296,0.0006222895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006922794,0.001179305,0.8311375,0.0004589659,0.0002472615,0.0004710119,0.0304795,0.0005587301,0.02510716,0.001195594,0.0005965881,0.1078761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001086725,0.0005499981,0.9909937,0.00006356328,0.00005203134,0.000342746,0.002552686,0.0004588075,0.003195353,0.0008900948,0.0008706188,0.00001949369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925299,0.000457144,0.0005857573,0.00008306812,0.000008294372,0.00002189274,0.00006728832,0.00002538412,0.006221289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981015,0.0002508095,0.0004164907,0.00001281096,0.000009536015,0.00001606895,0.0001047022,0.000004959047,0.00108318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004583692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01533395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02008005171195368,"score_gpt":0.2983769392433591,"score_spread":0.2782968875314054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}