{"id":"W2135808690","doi":"10.1029/2009jd013638","title":"Multimodel assessment of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Tropics and global trends","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions; McGill University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; National Institute for Environmental Studies; European Commission; Sight Research UK; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tropopause; Stratosphere; Troposphere; Extratropical cyclone; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Climatology; Water vapor; Relative humidity; Lapse rate; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006018477,0.0001774994,0.0003713387,0.000003862151,0.0002425645,0.0001239826,0.0003998888,0.0001209426,0.001743722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000156327,0.0001014315,0.0001622893,0.0004765777,0.0007737005,0.0003148633,0.00008703465,0.001005754,0.000005905856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001215993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003094306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001973283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002203662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975538,0.0002065573,0.0004390919,0.0002235919,0.001078427,0.0004985576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984939,0.0003317421,0.0002358673,0.000271471,0.0003158396,0.0003511432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001782526,0.0001609928,0.8066808,0.00003119975,0.000081476,0.00002632778,0.00006158577,0.0001606696,0.0007126814,0.001811262,0.0008269405,0.1892678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006691908,0.0008731976,0.9762944,0.0000337169,0.00003014163,0.00004478458,0.0003938298,0.01624527,0.00005556703,0.003708323,0.001538094,0.0001135077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991865,0.0005080306,0.00006783725,0.0007099673,0.0002590831,0.00008953479,0.00002460246,0.000005258409,0.006470634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889531,0.0002180127,0.01010698,0.00004507339,0.0002267178,5.196439e-7,0.000001014855,0.00000599348,0.0004426344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1891543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01849175339154789,"score_gpt":0.3177118129085879,"score_spread":0.2992200595170399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}