{"id":"W2135808690","doi":"10.1029/2009jd013638","title":"Multimodel assessment of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Tropics and global trends","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions; McGill University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; National Institute for Environmental Studies; European Commission; Sight Research UK; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tropopause; Stratosphere; Troposphere; Extratropical cyclone; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Climatology; Water vapor; Relative humidity; Lapse rate; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002047074,0.0009488509,0.0005184248,0.0005626649,0.0003089445,0.0008087931,0.0008783441,0.0007775082,0.001141622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001669609,0.0003151579,0.001037716,0.0006778512,0.0001795759,0.0008072404,0.0004893529,0.0004827524,0.0001302505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001282087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001335173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05184482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04056403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997807,0.00009833093,0.00001322954,0.00004739087,0.00003102461,0.00002936433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993049,0.0002826349,0.0001016855,0.00008679808,0.0001526687,0.00007124117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001402703,0.0001098978,0.03722295,0.00007799726,0.0003236623,0.00005408893,0.00004167397,0.9480085,0.00206594,0.0010253,0.000947294,0.009982402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005045592,0.0001194407,0.01170282,0.000009695698,0.00007280955,0.0000106956,0.00004124197,0.9857017,0.0008522192,0.0006616642,0.0007620141,0.00001529083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775051,0.0003155322,0.01176922,0.0005626819,0.00006737638,0.0001128422,0.00483039,0.0005846829,0.004252211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901595,0.0001065218,0.006851997,0.00006628054,0.00001737072,0.00007469724,0.002050025,0.00004423708,0.0006293397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05184482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1030861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01849175339154789,"score_gpt":0.3177118129085879,"score_spread":0.2992200595170399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}