{"id":"W2135898522","doi":"10.1364/boe.2.001432","title":"Vaporization of perfluorocarbon droplets using optical irradiation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Optics Express","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Terry Fox Foundation; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Canada Research Chairs; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Vaporization; Materials science; Irradiation; Laser; Nanoparticle; Fluence; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006295008,0.00009494678,0.0001313119,0.00007541056,0.00003088538,0.000008142511,0.0001233374,0.0001270552,0.00007145412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002617319,0.00009225809,0.00003722,0.0001718184,0.00009742095,0.00006634584,0.00001623783,0.00008164647,0.000009086861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000271568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001922994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000111551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.946109e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999286,0.000008625138,0.0002447198,0.0001118696,0.0001917669,0.0001570089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996051,0.00003434823,0.00003262627,0.0001730387,0.00003995098,0.0001149117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007802786,0.0001992494,0.000343501,0.0000847679,0.00004695504,0.000002845155,0.001126077,0.0006198838,0.979898,0.01276977,0.00007104525,0.004830076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001374271,0.0002357493,0.01161217,0.0001476056,0.0002513875,0.00004430119,0.0003551524,0.7867413,0.1875424,0.002755601,0.008038351,0.0009017719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7702044,0.000129994,0.2231417,0.00001386535,0.0002848892,0.0001487816,0.00001717735,0.0001676696,0.005891573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964442,0.00004595378,0.03531488,0.000008915968,0.0001153409,0.00001103629,0.00002909627,0.00002337771,0.000009441294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7923557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3762176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.026646853297505,"score_gpt":0.2174572042201309,"score_spread":0.1908103509226259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}