{"id":"W2136210552","doi":"10.1002/9781118445112.stat03430","title":"Geographic Information Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Raster graphics; Geographic information system; Raster data; Software; Data mining; GIS file format; Spatial analysis; Visualization; Vector map; AM/FM/GIS; GIS applications; Digital mapping; Database; Information retrieval; Geography; Cartography; Remote sensing; Computer graphics (images); Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003428257,0.001008561,0.001050428,0.01126112,0.00219359,0.01120412,0.002492906,0.001647316,0.2449754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01715641,0.0005316946,0.0008048168,0.02595196,0.0009778925,0.006130725,0.004646084,0.001479685,0.1605511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004137311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009183783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02343534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01048918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952983,0.001147648,0.0007838943,0.0008250619,0.001608209,0.0003369596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905223,0.001570726,0.0005798165,0.002386612,0.004448313,0.0004922564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003634496,0.0000315969,0.002128708,0.0005241449,0.00003513334,0.00007223187,0.0004593252,0.0009293982,0.0001546072,0.07126868,0.74467,0.1796898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008171532,0.000006355231,0.0006690802,0.0001356718,0.000007286684,0.00004752906,0.0001922833,0.0003330883,0.00008670998,0.006792843,0.9917091,0.00001194309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001862445,0.002726896,0.02648593,0.007717811,0.001677937,0.0007186546,0.2156194,0.009776377,0.7334145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05761677,0.01088203,0.06175146,0.003298698,0.001361099,0.001782003,0.4708597,0.003544456,0.3889038],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2449754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8195244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02702851946037728,"score_gpt":0.3058229357910817,"score_spread":0.2787944163307045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}