{"id":"W2136210552","doi":"10.1002/9781118445112.stat03430","title":"Geographic Information Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Raster graphics; Geographic information system; Raster data; Software; Data mining; GIS file format; Spatial analysis; Visualization; Vector map; AM/FM/GIS; GIS applications; Digital mapping; Database; Information retrieval; Geography; Cartography; Remote sensing; Computer graphics (images); Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009352856,0.0005582708,0.0008473138,0.001277832,0.0006014112,0.0004108731,0.0006872931,0.000668883,0.001056026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051191,0.0005351985,0.00009109629,0.000701103,0.0006982913,0.0003831729,0.0001290134,0.0005433724,0.001687462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000136423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000385907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02403496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01810905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956779,0.000330115,0.001175202,0.0003502541,0.001628053,0.0008384803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963796,0.0002595001,0.001562681,0.0006348089,0.0008513699,0.0003120323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006557556,0.00003816656,0.000576645,0.0004545088,0.0001497722,0.000002558513,0.001745122,0.00001424809,1.048579e-7,0.338375,0.6529844,0.005652913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003527329,0.00006409307,0.0002939359,0.0006570689,0.00007481396,0.000001896508,0.004339401,0.0001622841,3.47749e-8,0.001047273,0.9924093,0.0005971465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001103461,0.001561601,0.06009473,0.0001481197,0.003107196,0.001613131,0.02445558,0.001033234,0.9079754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01068365,0.03609513,0.03923794,0.000900924,0.003282549,0.0005614423,0.03219927,0.0008302975,0.8762088],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3394249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02702851946037728,"score_gpt":0.3058229357910817,"score_spread":0.2787944163307045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}