{"id":"W2136300686","doi":"10.1007/s10533-005-4277-1","title":"Solute Sources in Stream Water during Consecutive Fall Storms in a Northern Hardwood Forest Watershed: A Combined Hydrological, Chemical and Isotopic Approach","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority","keywords":"Storm; Biogeochemical cycle; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Precipitation; Surface runoff; Surface water; Chemistry; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Meteorology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001292722,0.0002189871,0.0002453878,0.00003693802,0.00009109639,0.00002037804,0.0001756047,0.0001678544,0.00004390147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008437361,0.0001565123,0.00004087557,0.00007797992,0.0004699048,0.00007695411,0.0004528075,0.0001809856,0.00002807009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009290174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002345809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001845761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001937577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986115,0.00002726932,0.0002406369,0.0004936772,0.0001243621,0.0005026336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997286,0.00001402074,0.00003934142,0.0001658256,0.000002996745,0.00004924201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008504434,0.0002396567,0.944459,0.000040138,0.00001582947,0.0000529896,0.0005093148,0.0003173328,0.05420882,0.000004842052,0.00005723483,0.000009809917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003892447,0.0000877703,0.787018,0.00003068336,0.00003251517,0.00003255569,0.0006117525,0.001028154,0.2040704,0.002139306,0.0003833308,0.0006731023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963533,0.00003774042,0.000003583399,0.0003056055,0.00001189002,0.0002073711,0.000006040533,0.0000385906,0.003035845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999387,0.00001204998,0.00008794259,0.00005810778,0.00002223256,0.00007415227,0.000073419,0.000009140289,0.000275952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.157441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6382385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005131754916776975,"score_gpt":0.1714297019373227,"score_spread":0.1662979470205457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}