{"id":"W2136300686","doi":"10.1007/s10533-005-4277-1","title":"Solute Sources in Stream Water during Consecutive Fall Storms in a Northern Hardwood Forest Watershed: A Combined Hydrological, Chemical and Isotopic Approach","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeochemistry","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority","keywords":"Storm; Biogeochemical cycle; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Precipitation; Surface runoff; Surface water; Chemistry; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Meteorology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003023023,0.0001899928,0.0004183125,0.0008930775,0.001138177,0.0006514477,0.0004396434,0.0004651671,0.0003811763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000422125,0.0002973242,0.0002149834,0.0008623251,0.0005426937,0.0006552022,0.00042352,0.0003024309,0.00005182283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009711685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009058659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07361895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1600399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.00001471321,0.000007395164,0.00002350237,0.00002478512,0.00001757401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997448,0.00007475982,0.00005303541,0.000007692047,0.00005669859,0.00006290463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001443654,0.0004316038,0.9334743,0.00004712241,0.000123161,0.0004519019,0.0009727937,0.001930434,0.0512546,0.0001289107,0.0001399932,0.009601559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002723502,0.00009938111,0.9914088,0.000003875692,0.00003875712,0.0001077993,0.0006146465,0.005686962,0.001819931,0.00006984077,0.0001138073,0.000009015414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998146,0.00001525511,0.00003889534,0.000005597258,9.101581e-7,0.000002365735,0.00004288087,0.000001742065,0.00007787201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993846,0.00003433314,0.0002653476,0.000008115146,0.000003556026,0.000006186154,0.0001242378,0.000002749672,0.0001708581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07361895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1463809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005131754916776975,"score_gpt":0.1714297019373227,"score_spread":0.1662979470205457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}