{"id":"W2136650350","doi":"10.1007/s11627-013-9545-5","title":"Induction medium osmolality improves microspore embryogenesis in wheat and triticale","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Microspore; Triticale; Mannitol; Embryogenesis; Osmole; Biology; Botany; Agronomy; Embryo; Fishery; Biochemistry; Stamen; Pollen; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001610767,0.0001761536,0.0001996237,0.00007645658,0.00005061322,0.0000182569,0.00009620527,0.0003443775,0.00001511006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002475232,0.0001478774,0.00002685368,0.00007504312,0.0001196368,0.00001069644,0.00007853318,0.0001193913,0.00001339912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004354663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000934489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00101832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000897051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988939,0.00008048391,0.0002912816,0.0004007674,0.00005095035,0.0002826702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997607,0.00001159065,0.00004376948,0.00009129714,0.00002292187,0.00006975428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006810106,0.00005795871,0.01614762,0.00001397574,0.0000172683,0.00001333658,0.00009544104,3.130548e-7,0.9812928,0.000008271929,0.0003386346,0.001946257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005345932,0.00005238363,0.02604502,0.00001219165,0.000005087455,0.0001032693,0.0001350552,0.00001300537,0.9675527,0.00004684266,0.005294883,0.0002049896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967124,0.002302255,0.00003830974,0.0003119231,0.0002014818,0.0002913694,0.00006530238,0.000008501159,0.00006849258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948573,0.0003370268,0.001106945,0.0001863861,0.00009495705,0.00006643787,0.003041309,0.000009806507,0.0002998144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01374014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6030266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008548790850784912,"score_gpt":0.208380978786857,"score_spread":0.1998321879360721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}