{"id":"W2136717106","doi":"10.1614/wt-09-050.1","title":"Canada Thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) Suppression with Buckwheat or Sudangrass Cover Crops and Mowing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Agronomy; Cover crop; Weed; Perennial plant; Biology; Crop; Weed control","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004336573,0.0001229043,0.0001715707,0.00001806291,0.000235659,0.00002651438,0.0001893514,0.0001425233,0.0001671197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000198535,0.00004249305,0.00001774876,0.0003374998,0.00007834609,0.00005383195,0.00003766056,0.0001575749,0.00001100275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000363442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003487763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2193312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4322756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99921,0.00001320567,0.000124657,0.0002676534,0.0001126398,0.0002718199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996845,0.00006274715,0.00004942946,0.00009151824,0.00004513728,0.00006666392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007308522,0.00004194627,0.001662281,0.000002640276,0.00001027516,0.00002523135,0.00000912514,0.000003879423,0.9437546,0.003034986,0.007591183,0.04379074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008911546,0.001118527,0.3622124,0.00005389183,0.0000484444,0.0001743042,0.0003419621,0.0001289388,0.02639047,0.006876464,0.6012252,0.0005382042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569062,0.0002524679,0.00002171542,0.04032577,0.00003189483,0.0002538859,0.00002756557,0.0001554973,0.002025008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997187,0.000005201798,0.0001771193,0.001029459,0.00005369033,0.00003119776,0.00001445442,9.633659e-7,0.001500919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9173642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7858673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00600887691156275,"score_gpt":0.1845939745812215,"score_spread":0.1785850976696587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}