{"id":"W2136799686","doi":"10.1177/0160017610375443","title":"The Spatiality and Cost of Language Identity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Regional Science Review","topic":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Sociology; Social identity approach; Government (linguistics); Social identity theory; sort; Census; Social capital; Econometrics; Geography; Economics; Social group; Public economics; Social science; Linguistics; Mathematics; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00265608,0.00005167746,0.000101219,0.00003326709,0.0006777029,0.00009207547,0.0005913044,0.00001917944,0.0001368062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002460402,0.00003361468,0.00004759437,0.0003276986,0.002271684,0.0004615407,0.00009506236,0.0000941739,0.00001364953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003709709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000238724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001682312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006083897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984346,0.00005646164,0.0001982102,0.0001527841,0.001017125,0.0001408169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988382,0.0003490743,0.0001523664,0.0001216176,0.0004615887,0.00007713417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002890726,0.00002335029,0.01240746,0.00002967017,0.00001285592,7.837222e-7,0.001511665,1.177788e-7,0.0003716865,0.9070187,0.002810677,0.0758101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008620353,0.000007350182,0.04671443,0.0002162588,0.00001271177,0.000004707055,0.0008011703,0.00003069556,0.00005436746,0.008474519,0.9435066,0.00009098779],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2410363,0.09586404,0.001439724,0.2634286,0.007167862,0.002426895,0.00006681894,0.0001326433,0.3884372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9347115,0.0629831,0.0001437936,0.0007485588,0.0002174769,0.00001929478,0.000001618634,0.000002154677,0.001172516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9406959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8370116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04400603884897807,"score_gpt":0.4238695841107067,"score_spread":0.3798635452617286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}