{"id":"W2137076521","doi":"10.1071/en10076","title":"Nickel sulfide formation at low temperature: initial precipitates, solubility and transformation products","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Chemistry","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Research and Development","keywords":"Nickel sulfide; Solubility; Chemistry; Sulfide; Nickel; Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001679499,0.0001747109,0.0001168311,0.000007189064,0.0002700229,0.0000292766,0.00009005317,0.0001088835,0.002403693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003501851,0.0001637013,0.00003243002,0.00005128883,0.0003494841,0.0005888148,0.0001297006,0.0002207904,0.0002397755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001493495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004563291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009649188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001879886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989873,0.00001688001,0.0002333921,0.0002711471,0.000265229,0.0002260311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995655,0.00002282197,0.00007636167,0.0002109669,0.000002097666,0.0001222475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000216225,0.00005636254,0.006330216,0.00004023224,0.000005105154,8.082483e-7,0.00130254,0.000007503695,0.9900627,0.000001146224,0.0009324842,0.001239241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003742416,0.00001549087,0.05331409,0.000005511173,0.00001174918,0.00004739386,0.0002774214,0.00005702737,0.9425124,0.00005405405,0.003139847,0.0001907656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955122,0.00004283612,0.000008975797,0.0002666422,0.00009312766,0.0002338502,0.00005412563,0.00003420454,0.003754057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984989,0.0000633403,0.0002035828,0.00009318882,0.000069352,0.00003138121,0.000215426,0.00001142998,0.0008134024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04755033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006726583516586394,"score_gpt":0.2132740686127406,"score_spread":0.2065474850961543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}