{"id":"W2137091212","doi":"10.3102/0013189x13515746","title":"Knowledge and Responsibility","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Researcher","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Sociology; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001550867,0.00005609795,0.00007711439,0.00005754632,0.0002437796,0.00006761532,0.00009487208,0.00003404191,0.002822962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001516455,0.00004758608,0.0000268038,0.00002439993,0.0007017381,0.00008780578,0.00004328502,0.0002113629,0.0003566079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002687713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000262469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001818098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001025639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999118,0.000314445,0.00009755099,0.0001683513,0.0001474182,0.0001542891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981166,0.001300077,0.00001954085,0.0001778698,0.0002948384,0.00009113268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001419698,0.0000965013,0.001163364,0.00003415511,0.000008592259,4.679702e-8,0.0125775,4.935997e-8,0.00003540949,0.9350141,0.048648,0.002408127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008175776,0.00003174855,0.03050557,0.000008662683,0.000002812146,4.757457e-7,0.0005739785,0.00001741232,0.00002369617,0.1611012,0.8075957,0.00005700285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3180906,0.0007916627,0.00001197533,0.02089639,0.0008184097,0.0001243541,0.00001415333,0.00002161047,0.6592308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.803968,0.00001739558,0.0001338051,0.0002778141,0.002181809,0.00002250658,0.00001734635,0.000008771147,0.1933726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7739128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1868085660854804,"score_gpt":0.410329259484369,"score_spread":0.2235206933988886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}