{"id":"W2137114988","doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/732/1/12","title":"EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES AT<i>z</i>∼ 1.3. II. MASSES AND AGES OF EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS AND THEIR DEPENDENCE ON STELLAR POPULATION MODEL ASSUMPTIONS","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"Australian Research Council; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; W. M. Keck Foundation; Space Telescope Science Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Galaxy; Stellar mass; Supercluster (genetic); Stellar population; Galaxy cluster; Redshift; Population; Field galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006757143,0.0003004313,0.0002546971,0.0008810036,0.0002437208,0.0007317708,0.000446181,0.0002643364,0.00110198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001405867,0.0001614996,0.0003433277,0.0004305893,0.0002086699,0.0006683341,0.0004261766,0.0003205625,0.0003838514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006314119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001081867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004940976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006144384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.00002480068,0.00001242078,0.00006084509,0.00002524337,0.000044769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989832,0.0003370184,0.0003104458,0.0001278138,0.000130331,0.0001112199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001640483,0.00002024804,0.9880317,0.00002763797,0.00003753938,0.00006948403,0.0001434797,0.003785824,0.003440319,0.0003563417,0.00007825751,0.003845093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003977016,0.00003439483,0.9930773,0.000008364745,0.00001803664,0.00007318323,0.00008509238,0.003868027,0.002133339,0.0003285424,0.0003644385,0.000005374687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975273,0.0001535681,0.0006623695,0.00001250109,0.000001339659,0.000004369532,0.0007602122,0.00002175761,0.0008566129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975886,0.00008401898,0.0005496934,0.000006354961,0.000002551779,0.000005423367,0.001566197,0.000008304595,0.0001889631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004940976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009824455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0188209650549356,"score_gpt":0.2117435514738499,"score_spread":0.1929225864189142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}