{"id":"W2137361572","doi":"10.1080/10731190701730172","title":"50th Anniversary of Artificial Cells: Their Role in Biotechnology, Nanomedicine, Regenerative Medicine, Blood Substitutes, Bioencapsulation, Cell/Stem Cell Therapy and Nanorobotics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Artificial Cells Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Regenerative medicine; Nanorobotics; Nanomedicine; Stem cell; Cell therapy; Stem-cell therapy; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Biology; Cell biology; Materials science; Nanoparticle","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001726093,0.001341984,0.0009606357,0.002959411,0.001072609,0.003937286,0.001250604,0.002982153,0.04570592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002254913,0.0004993013,0.0007396695,0.002049359,0.001672208,0.00392165,0.003190173,0.003721203,0.03295928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001503871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00108454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001051448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001418731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990749,0.00009845127,0.0000815673,0.0002030347,0.0004009959,0.0001410025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987215,0.0001447015,0.0001167354,0.0001266549,0.0004285559,0.0004616882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000388298,0.00008168197,0.0007737776,0.00190456,0.00003662462,0.0004998052,0.0003465835,0.0005980873,0.00767685,0.06080379,0.4961062,0.4307838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003106065,0.00007987661,0.0003965849,0.000198671,0.000008068891,0.0002052332,0.00002543331,0.00006794127,0.0009012386,0.002792891,0.9953101,0.00001089883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008632796,0.3514729,0.02350087,0.02312299,0.1855427,0.0003453721,0.00458514,0.001613083,0.4011841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04005608,0.3084395,0.01563479,0.009506637,0.05218067,0.0003694985,0.005395673,0.001054706,0.5673624],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04570592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1529015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1096904859138923,"score_gpt":0.3603500044265593,"score_spread":0.250659518512667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}