{"id":"W2137361572","doi":"10.1080/10731190701730172","title":"50th Anniversary of Artificial Cells: Their Role in Biotechnology, Nanomedicine, Regenerative Medicine, Blood Substitutes, Bioencapsulation, Cell/Stem Cell Therapy and Nanorobotics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Artificial Cells Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Regenerative medicine; Nanorobotics; Nanomedicine; Stem cell; Cell therapy; Stem-cell therapy; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Biology; Cell biology; Materials science; Nanoparticle","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009006636,0.001094088,0.002551782,0.001475308,0.0003955532,0.00003225316,0.0006801058,0.004351773,0.0001099238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004864413,0.0008677511,0.000283717,0.001721251,0.003506219,0.0001500013,0.000293986,0.002413879,0.0000198142],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007406656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000299238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002784647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002994736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951169,0.0003179636,0.001952855,0.001354118,0.0002471693,0.001010989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970087,0.0008629215,0.001025299,0.0006584419,0.0001607094,0.0002839416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001207748,0.00140503,0.00004620983,0.00156605,0.0003773481,0.00018276,0.0004371784,0.00001715157,0.562035,0.007038226,0.0001578543,0.4266164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009493055,0.0005540422,0.000002971895,0.0005290261,0.001031247,0.00008702914,0.0006746921,0.0001020657,0.6838403,0.0005969671,0.3109985,0.0006338007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1814533,0.815045,0.00006497961,0.000430372,0.0009796357,0.001346621,0.0002174783,0.000175851,0.0002867451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04762666,0.9509562,0.0005455427,0.0001340755,0.0003173893,0.00005285746,0.0001567638,0.00007750993,0.0001329631],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4259826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1096904859138923,"score_gpt":0.3603500044265593,"score_spread":0.250659518512667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}