{"id":"W2137370690","doi":"10.1242/jeb.204.23.4115","title":"The cultured branchial epithelium of the rainbow trout as a model for diffusive fluxes of ammonia across the fish gill","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Paracellular transport; Biophysics; Gill; Transepithelial potential difference; In vivo; Ammonia; Rainbow trout; Chemistry; Permeability (electromagnetism); Biology; Epithelium; Epithelial polarity; Anatomy; Ion transporter; Biochemistry; Membrane; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002602093,0.0004303408,0.0005693079,0.0002171739,0.0005948466,0.0004892577,0.000546272,0.0005948869,0.0008256984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000158873,0.0002861242,0.0007198299,0.0003107788,0.0003967669,0.0005301138,0.00059889,0.000926372,0.0005045814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001052773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001110122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0167312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02680812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997929,0.00002232299,0.00001827141,0.00006695916,0.00005745237,0.00004223787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.00002980863,0.00002991077,0.00002268586,0.00004053702,0.00004025948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006128537,0.000009107694,0.000770486,0.00004496061,0.000006398304,0.00007695254,0.00004085208,0.0001726448,0.9983791,0.00009175901,0.00001705863,0.0003293955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000622896,0.0018508,0.05639852,0.00003698648,0.000167656,0.0009139618,0.0007129022,0.01134379,0.9209919,0.0002361701,0.007234372,0.00005073908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921901,0.001106273,0.004324418,0.000128799,0.00005799863,0.00007180729,0.000488393,0.00005001649,0.001582222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806214,0.001453909,0.01308579,0.00007642244,0.00001794103,0.00008319662,0.0006970657,0.00003492707,0.003929303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0167312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03326762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01713608304997701,"score_gpt":0.2884786489861634,"score_spread":0.2713425659361864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}