{"id":"W2137373451","doi":"10.1080/10400435.2010.483646","title":"Difficulties in Automatic Speech Recognition of Dysarthric Speakers and Implications for Speech-Based Applications Used by the Elderly: A Literature Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Assistive Technology","topic":"Voice and Speech Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Dysarthria; Speech recognition; Computer science; Speech technology; Speech disorder; Speech processing; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003004949,0.0003913003,0.001624611,0.000571445,0.00009728935,0.00001745155,0.0002794683,0.0008121239,0.00001694717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004966088,0.0002627232,0.0002977293,0.001677149,0.0004617821,0.00004355423,0.00004327594,0.0008103576,0.00001541719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007639511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002489451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007215479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009473991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982173,0.00007474789,0.0007885678,0.0005166073,0.0001230662,0.0002796814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978087,0.0004914306,0.0006196275,0.0007749107,0.0002528933,0.00005243786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003569893,0.0001687573,0.0001191497,0.02416376,0.00008029765,0.000002029748,0.000006923535,2.2713e-9,0.0000297789,0.000104588,0.002244361,0.9730768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009361372,0.0003697846,0.0003516879,0.05407217,0.002139282,0.0002551893,0.00007860389,0.000004953228,0.00004174514,0.0007172279,0.9406811,0.0003521446],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001994735,0.9852133,0.0003658691,0.006664909,0.00002719653,0.006752342,0.000489546,0.0001452475,0.0001421325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004983375,0.9866887,0.00623839,0.0001600076,0.00002797471,0.005046406,0.001610894,0.00004997245,0.0001278544],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9727246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02754226502217975,"score_gpt":0.3377805847531534,"score_spread":0.3102383197309737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}