{"id":"W2137430210","doi":"10.1093/jnci/djk106","title":"Association Versus Causation Versus Quality Improvement: Setting Benchmarks for Lymph Node Evaluation in Colon Cancer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute","topic":"Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Colorectal cancer; Causation; Medicine; Lymph node; Oncology; Quality management; Association (psychology); Internal medicine; Cancer; Psychology; Operations management; Political science; Engineering; Management system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003394124,0.0003352001,0.000639029,0.0004018848,0.0001824797,0.00005158273,0.0002694929,0.0007079221,0.0003056561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003228103,0.0002659216,0.000478333,0.0005427044,0.00006220834,0.0003749942,0.00005644354,0.001256776,0.000001845313],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03546496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004533479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001124771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002292766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940371,0.0002099557,0.001250586,0.0003580285,0.003721111,0.000423235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926472,0.001077117,0.002584483,0.0001579057,0.003453804,0.00007953489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03471786,0.000444882,0.04394894,0.001019425,0.005687233,0.00006916124,0.000562004,0.01614767,0.001287494,0.00007096207,0.8293324,0.06671192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06526373,0.0008605086,0.1254736,0.001967946,0.003910948,0.00002128004,0.00005048538,0.002054215,0.002165562,0.0005679767,0.7968903,0.0007734117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3608059,0.002033036,0.00006096177,0.5772663,0.04912393,0.003982098,0.001294061,0.00002605047,0.005407662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6198949,0.001497684,0.001443597,0.3055202,0.06224282,0.002565531,0.002838218,0.000211805,0.003785318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2717461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1305411317870667,"score_gpt":0.4410060720495929,"score_spread":0.3104649402625261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}