{"id":"W2137437015","doi":"10.1111/1468-2230.12087","title":"Tort Law for Cynics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Law Review","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Tort; Duty; Idealism; Damages; Cynicism; Context (archaeology); Law; Duty of care; Law and economics; Philosophy; Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; History; Liability","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01170004,0.0005791313,0.001003515,0.003408487,0.005464864,0.008891922,0.001365285,0.008942226,0.006581917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0254663,0.0002931108,0.0008438616,0.001488137,0.02670147,0.01069757,0.00556369,0.01663654,0.001768091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006133277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00460768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001739612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001758671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9879642,0.006048447,0.0004244253,0.001118149,0.003602085,0.0008426052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9776672,0.01541544,0.001839712,0.001164812,0.002900013,0.001012824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001408237,0.0000328667,0.000353287,0.0001746482,0.00001425699,0.0001018951,0.004251968,0.0001267985,0.0001129232,0.884606,0.09187224,0.01833899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001632413,0.00002765191,0.000668453,0.0007104711,0.00000941385,0.0001568962,0.002031494,0.0002667087,0.00009424176,0.6267704,0.369233,0.00001485992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.005979334,0.05874165,0.004748184,0.8450689,0.004706468,0.00002441632,0.0000321937,0.00006243357,0.08063641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3783928,0.04040747,0.004760879,0.5053461,0.02347399,0.0002162101,0.00007116645,0.0001949898,0.04713649],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01170004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06187642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05530293285794409,"score_gpt":0.372401103392749,"score_spread":0.3170981705348049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}